Wyoming Hunt Area 124 (Powder Rim) elk hunting
Hunt area 124 covers 2,870 square miles of semi-arid sagebrush plains with badlands along the southern and western edges, where broken terrain holds scattered juniper, mountain mahogany, and other shrubs. Elevation runs from 6,100 to 8,800 feet, with typical ground around 6,900 feet; the terrain is gentle throughout, grading 90% gentle slope with only 9% moderate and 1% steep. Sagebrush dominates the landscape at 87% of the ground, with grass and meadow at 6% and other cover making up the remainder. Water is scarce across much of the area, though exposed moisture can appear after rain or snow on clay soils. Elk browse is limited to terrain folds and aspects that hold moisture from infrequent precipitation; grass forage is more widespread. Finding elk here depends on locating water—perennial springs at higher elevations draw animals through the growing season and into the hunt—plus cover and residual native grasses where they exist.
Public land makes up roughly 70% of the hunt area, mostly BLM and State Trust Land totaling about 2,015 square miles, but public ownership does not mean straightforward access. Roads, trailheads, and private inholdings still constrain where a hunter can reach. The southern half of the hunt area offers better public access than the north, where a complex checkerboard of private and public sections requires careful planning. The Tipton Hunter Management Area is enrolled on private ground and requires a printed permission slip from WGFD before hunting. Walk-in areas exist in the northern periphery of the hunt area and are shown on the hunt planner map; enrollment of these private lands is renegotiated each year and should not be counted on in future seasons.
Hunt area 124 is a limited-quota draw for both residents and nonresidents. Resident elk draws are random with no preference-point system. Nonresident hunters face a draw in which three quarters of the licences are awarded by preference points, top-down to those with the most, and one quarter are allocated through a random draw open to all nonresidents in the pool. A region licence is not valid here; only a licence drawn specifically for this hunt area covers the ground.
Licence and how this hunt area is drawn
Hunt Area 124 (Powder Rim) is limited quota. A licence for it must be drawn for this hunt area specifically, by resident and nonresident alike. A region licence does not reach it — a region licence is valid only in the general-licence areas of its region, so there is no fallback for this hunt.
Wyoming residents have no preference points for elk — the resident elk draw is random, and no resident point cutoff exists for any hunt area in the state. For nonresidents points matter a great deal: Wyoming awards 75% of each nonresident pool through the preference-point draw, top-down by points, and the remaining 25% at random. Nonresidents also choose between the Regular and Special pools — the same hunts at two price points, competing separately.
Seasons (2026)
- Type 1 · Any elkArchery September 1 – September 30Regular October 15 – November 30
- Type 2 · Antlered elk four (4) points or less on either antler valid on private land south of Sand Creek Road (B.L.M. Road 3318) and Poison Buttes Road (Carbon County Road 700) within Carbon CountyRegular August 15 – October 24
- Type 2 · Antlered elk four (4) points or less on either antlerRegular October 25 – November 30
- Type 4 · Antlerless elkArchery September 1 – September 30Regular October 25 – November 30
- Type 4 · Antlerless elk valid east of Sweetwater County Road 19, and north and east of B.L.M. roads 4409 and 4411, and west of B.L.M. Road 3310 and Sweetwater County Road 23SRegular December 1 – December 31
- Type 4 · Antlerless elk valid south and east of Standard Road/West Hangout Road (B.L.M. Road 3315) within Carbon CountyRegular December 1 – January 31
- Type 7 · Cow or calf valid south and east of Standard Road/West Hangout Road (B.L.M. Road 3315) within Carbon CountyRegular October 25 – January 31
The wording of each hunt is the Wyoming Game & Fish Department’s and is legally exact — a “cow or calf” hunt is not a elk hunt in general, and a hunt limited to part of the area is not valid across it. Confirm every hunt in the current regulations before applying.
Hunting each season
Type 7 — Cow or calf valid south and east of… (October–January)
Hunting for cow or calf from late October through January is limited to ground south and east of Standard Road/West Hangout Road within Carbon County. Elk in early November are entering the migration transition from the rut, beginning to shift toward winter range, and later in the season through January they settle into winter patterns. Early-season weather remains cool with average highs around 42°F in November; by December and January, conditions turn cold, with highs dropping to the low 30s and snowfall increasing from 3.4 inches in November to 4.4 in December and 4.9 in January. Access to public land is generally better in the southern half of the hunt area, and the southern and western edges' badland terrain offers cover and moisture-holding aspects where elk concentrate. This hunt is restricted by geography and does not cover the entire hunt area.
Type 2 — Antlered elk four (4) points or… (August–October)
The August-through-October antlered-elk hunt for bulls with four points or fewer on either antler is confined to private land south of Sand Creek Road and Poison Buttes Road within Carbon County, running from mid-August through late October. The season opens during late summer and the pre-rut transition, when bulls are still in velvet or hardening antlers, and carries through the rut onset and primary rut into the post-rut recovery phase. Weather is mild in August, with highs near 81°F, then cools steadily through September and October as highs drop from 71°F to 57°F; snow becomes possible only in late October, averaging less than an inch. Access is restricted to private land south of the named roads, limiting where hunters can legally pursue this hunt, and hunters must secure permission or access arrangements in advance.
Type 2 — Antlered elk four (4) points or… (October–November)
Hunting antlered bulls with four points or fewer on either antler from late October through November covers the entire hunt area without area restriction, running through the late-rut and post-rut recovery phases into the migration transition. October temperatures drop from the mid-50s at the month's start to the low 40s by month's end, while November highs average 42°F; snowfall increases from under an inch in October to 3.4 inches in November, raising water availability and pushing elk toward lower elevations and cover. Public-land access is better in the southern half of the hunt area and the badlands along the southern and western edges, where terrain folds and moisture-holding aspects concentrate elk despite limited cover.
Type 4 — Antlerless elk (September–November)
Antlerless hunting runs from early September through late November and splits into an archery-only phase from September 1–30 and a regular season from October 25–November 30. During archery season in September, elk are in the rut onset and primary-rut phases, temperatures are mild with highs near 71°F, and hunters work on foot across sagebrush plains and badlands where water sources at higher elevations draw animals. The regular season continues through the late rut and post-rut recovery into the migration transition, with October temperatures dropping into the 50s and November cooling to the low 40s; November snowfall of 3.4 inches improves water availability and pushes elk toward cover and lower ground. Access varies across the hunt area, and hunters should scout water sources and terrain folds where elk concentrate on available forage.
Type 4 — Antlerless elk valid east of… (December)
Antlerless hunting in December is limited to ground east of Sweetwater County Road 19 and north and east of BLM roads 4409 and 4411, and west of BLM Road 3310 and Sweetwater County Road 23S—a specific portion of the hunt area's eastern reaches. By December, elk are on winter range with normal rut cycling complete; temperatures drop to a high of 31°F and low of 12°F, with 4.4 inches of snow typical for the month. Access to public land in this defined area requires careful navigation around private inholdings, particularly in the north where the public-private checkerboard is complex. This hunt does not cover the entire hunt area and requires verification of road and county boundaries before hunting.
Type 4 — Antlerless elk valid south and east… (December–January)
Antlerless hunting from December through January covers ground south and east of Standard Road/West Hangout Road within Carbon County, overlapping with the Type 7 cow-or-calf season in the same geography. Winter conditions dominate the hunt, with December highs averaging 31°F and January highs in the low 30s; snowfall is heaviest in this span, at 4.4 inches in December and 4.9 in January, improving water availability across the typically dry landscape. Elk are on winter range, concentrated in terrain folds, near springs, and in cover. Access is generally better in the southern half of the hunt area, and the badlands along the southern and western edges provide terrain features and cover where elk shelter from weather.
Type 1 — Any elk (September–November)
The any-elk hunt runs from September 1–30 on archery only, then shifts to regular season from October 15–November 30, combining the rut onset and primary-rut phases in early autumn with the late rut, post-rut recovery, and migration-transition phases in late fall. Archery season in September offers mild weather, with highs around 71°F, and hunters work the sagebrush plains and badlands targeting elk in the rut. The regular season begins in mid-October with temperatures dropping from the mid-50s toward the low 40s by late November; October snowfall averages under an inch, but November snow climbs to 3.4 inches, improving water availability and shifting elk toward cover and migration corridors. This hunt covers the entire hunt area without geographic restriction, giving hunters the freedom to pursue water and cover across public land, walk-in areas, and enrolled private ground where access is available.
Land and access
About 70% of this hunt area is ground a hunter can generally count on — BLM and State Trust Land, roughly 2,015 square miles. Public ownership is not the same as easy entry: roads, trailheads, seasonal closures and private inholdings all still apply.
State trust land counts toward the open figure above. Wyoming extends hunting on legally accessiblestate trust land to the public unless a parcel is specifically closed — the catch is the access itself, since crossing private ground to reach it still needs the landowner’s permission. Camping, fires and off-road vehicles are not allowed on it.
It also holds 1 Hunter Management Area. That is private ground enrolled for public access, not public land. A Hunter Management Area requires a printed permission slip from the Wyoming Game & Fish Department before hunting it. Enrollment is renegotiated every year, so check current status before counting on either.
Where elk are mapped
Each figure is the share of the hunt area that layer covers. It says where elk are mapped, not where inside the area they are, and not when they move.
Habitat and cover
Across the unit
Shares are of each elevation band, not of the whole hunt area — they describe what grows up there, not how much of the area sits at that elevation.
Weather through the season
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Snowfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 31°F | 11°F | 4.9 in |
| February | 35°F | 14°F | 3.3 in |
| March | 45°F | 22°F | 1.6 in |
| April | 53°F | 28°F | 1.5 in |
| May | 63°F | 37°F | 0 in |
| June | 75°F | 45°F | 0 in |
| July | 83°F | 52°F | 0 in |
| August | 81°F | 50°F | 0 in |
| September | 71°F | 42°F | 0 in |
| October | 57°F | 31°F | 0.9 in |
| November | 42°F | 21°F | 3.4 in |
| December | 31°F | 12°F | 4.4 in |
Snowfall is the monthly total, not depth lying on the ground.
Common questions
- Can a hunter in Wyoming get an elk licence for hunt area 124 without entering the draw?
- No. Hunt area 124 is a limited-quota draw area. Both residents and nonresidents must draw a licence for this specific hunt area; a region elk licence does not cover it.
- Do Wyoming residents need preference points for an elk draw in hunt area 124?
- No. Residents have no elk preference-point system in Wyoming. The resident draw is random, with no points required or considered.
- How many preference points does a nonresident hunter need for hunt area 124?
- The number of preference points needed varies year to year depending on the applicant pool, and exact cutoffs are not published in advance. However, nonresident applicants can enter both a preference-point draw, where three quarters of the licences go to top-point holders, and a random draw for the remaining quarter of licences.
- Can a hunter access the Tipton Hunter Management Area without permission?
- No. The Tipton Hunter Management Area is private ground that requires a printed permission slip from WGFD before hunting. Enrollment is renegotiated annually.
- Which seasons in hunt area 124 have area restrictions on where a hunter can legally hunt?
- Several seasons apply to specific portions of the hunt area only, bounded by named roads and county boundaries. Type 7 (October–January cow or calf) is valid south and east of Standard Road/West Hangout Road. Type 2 (August–October antlered elk) is valid on private land south of Sand Creek Road and Poison Buttes Road. Type 4 antlerless seasons in December also have specific road and county boundaries. Hunters must verify the exact boundaries of their drawn licence before hunting.
Sources
- Wyoming Game & Fish — Hunting & Trapping — licence types, general and limited-quota hunts, and season structure
- WGFD Hunt Planner — hunt-area boundaries, season dates and the unit descriptions
- WGFD — Draw results and odds — how the resident random draw and the nonresident preference-point draw work
- WGFD — Regulations — the legal limitations on each hunt, and the statewide licence rules
- USGS National Land Cover Database (NLCD 2021) and 3DEP elevation — land cover and terrain by elevation band
Seasons, licence types and boundaries change. Confirm every detail with the Wyoming Game & Fish Department before applying or hunting.